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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Summary Results

Alabama (2008)

Description of this table

	Size of Water
	Rivers and Streams (Miles)	Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres)	Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles)	Ocean and Near Coastal (Square Miles)
Good Waters	7,658.1	337,689.9	78.7
Previously impaired waters       now attaining all uses	55.7
Threatened Waters
TMDL completed
TMDL alternative
Non-pollutant impairment
TMDL needed
Impaired Waters	2,567.9	91,911.9	426.8	201.0
TMDL completed	760.0	28,886.7
TMDL alternative	48.8
Non-pollutant impairment	22.8
TMDL needed	1,736.3	63,025.2	426.8	201.0
New TMDLs completed	124.1	14,594.6	108.1	.0
Remaining TMDLs needed	1,612.2	48,430.6	318.8	201.0
Total Assessed Waters	10,226.0	429,601.8	505.5	201.0
Total Waters	77,242.0	490,472.0	610.0	Unavailable
Percent of Waters Assessed	13.2	87.6	82.9	Unavailable

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Summary of Water Quality Assessments for Each Waterbody Type
for Reporting Year 2008

Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Alabama Rivers and Streams 2008

Description of this table Assessed Status Miles Assessed 10,226.0 Unassessed 67,016.0 Total Miles 77,242.0

Description of this table Attainment Status Miles Good 7,658.1 Threatened .0 Impaired 2,567.9 Total Miles Assessed 10,226.0

Description of this table TMDL Development Status Miles All TMDLs completed 884.1 TMDL alternative 48.8 Non-pollutant impairment 22.8 TMDL needed 1,612.2 Total Threatened and Impaired 2,567.9

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Individual Designated Use Support
Alabama Rivers and Streams 2008

* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.

Description of this table

Designated Use	Miles Assessed	Percent Good	Percent Threatened	Percent Impaired	% Good
					% Threatened
					% Impaired
Contact Recreation	7,040.3	85.0	.0	15.0
Drinking And Food Processing	758.9	96.7	.0	3.3
Fishing	10,200.7	77.4	.0	22.6
Industrial And Agriculture Uses	10,217.0	95.7	.0	4.3
Outstanding Alabama Water	270.1	67.1	.0	32.9
Propagation Of Fish And Wildlife	7,028.1	73.9	.0	26.1

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Causes of Impairment
Alabama Rivers and Streams 2008

Description of this table

Cause of Impairment	Cause of Impairment Group	Miles Threatened or Impaired
Sedimentation/Siltation	Sediment	947.9
Fecal Coliform	Pathogens	806.4
BOD, Carbonaceous	Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	805.3
Phosphorus, Total	Nutrients	579.1
Nitrogenous BOD	Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	573.0
Mercury	Mercury	494.9
Nitrogen, Total	Nutrients	186.2
Ammonia, Total	Ammonia	185.5
Iron	Metals (other than Mercury)	118.2
Turbidity	Turbidity	110.5
Aluminum	Metals (other than Mercury)	72.4
Zinc	Metals (other than Mercury)	61.7
Cyanide	Toxic Inorganics	57.0
pH	pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions	56.0
Endosulfan	Pesticides	50.7
Methyl Parathion	Pesticides	50.7
Benzo[a]pyrene (PAHs)	Toxic Organics	44.6
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)	Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)	42.2
Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET)	Total Toxics	41.1
Cause Unknown	Cause Unknown	36.8
Lead	Metals (other than Mercury)	31.0
Chromium, Trivalent	Metals (other than Mercury)	29.2
Dieldrin	Pesticides	24.3
Atrazine	Pesticides	23.4
Chlorpyrifos	Pesticides	23.4
Dissolved Oxygen	Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	19.6
Arsenic	Metals (other than Mercury)	19.6
DDT	Pesticides	18.8
Copper	Metals (other than Mercury)	11.7
Other Flow Regime Alterations	Flow Alteration(s)	3.2
Chlordane	Pesticides	2.0
Chloride	Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates	.2

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Probable Sources
Alabama Rivers and Streams 2008

Description of this table

Probable Source	Probable Source Group	Miles Threatened or Impaired
Livestock (Grazing Or Feeding Operations)	Agriculture	594.6
Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers	Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater	575.6
Source Unknown	Unknown	528.0
Agriculture	Agriculture	424.0
Municipal Point Source Discharges	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	344.3
Impacts From Abandoned Mine Lands (Inactive)	Resource Extraction	311.0
Non-Irrigated Crop Production	Agriculture	302.8
Site Clearance (Land Development Or Redevelopment)	Construction	297.0
Animal Feeding Operations (Nps)	Agriculture	232.3
Industrial Point Source Discharge	Industrial	189.3
Surface Mining	Resource Extraction	114.7
Sanitary Sewer Overflows (Collection System Failures)	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	110.6
Atmospheric Deposition - Toxics	Atmospheric Deposition	100.8
Contaminated Sediments	Legacy/Historical Pollutants	65.2
Habitat Modification - Other Than Hydromodification	Habitat Alterations (Not Directly Related To Hydromodification)	56.4
Highways, Roads, Bridges, Infrastructure (New Construction)	Construction	56.4
Loss Of Riparian Habitat	Habitat Alterations (Not Directly Related To Hydromodification)	56.4
Landfills	Land Application/Waste Sites/Tanks	44.8
Impacts From Hydrostructure Flow Regulation/Modification	Hydromodification	31.2
On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems And Similar Decentralized Systems)	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	29.3
Mine Tailings	Resource Extraction	17.5
Mill Tailings	Industrial	17.5
Natural Sources	Natural/Wildlife	17.0
Historic Bottom Deposits (Not Sediment)	Legacy/Historical Pollutants	3.8

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Alabama Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2008

Description of this table Assessed Status Acres Assessed 429,601.8 Unassessed 60,870.2 Total Acres 490,472.0

Description of this table Attainment Status Acres Good 337,689.9 Threatened .0 Impaired 91,911.9 Total Acres Assessed 429,601.8

Description of this table TMDL Development Status Acres All TMDLs completed 43,481.3 TMDL alternative .0 Non-pollutant impairment .0 TMDL needed 48,430.6 Total Threatened and Impaired 91,911.9

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Individual Designated Use Support
Alabama Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2008

* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.

Description of this table

Designated Use	Acres Assessed	Percent Good	Percent Threatened	Percent Impaired	% Good
					% Threatened
					% Impaired
Contact Recreation	417,555.3	83.8	.0	16.2
Drinking And Food Processing	177,634.1	81.0	.0	19.0
Fishing	429,601.8	78.6	.0	21.4
Industrial And Agriculture Uses	429,601.8	97.2	.0	2.8
Propagation Of Fish And Wildlife	421,390.2	80.1	.0	19.9

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Causes of Impairment
Alabama Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2008

Description of this table

Cause of Impairment	Cause of Impairment Group	Acres Threatened or Impaired
Phosphorus, Total	Nutrients	75,314.0
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)	Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)	57,715.1
BOD, Carbonaceous	Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	46,353.5
Nitrogenous BOD	Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	46,353.5
pH	pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions	12,702.5
Mercury	Mercury	8,794.3
Sedimentation/Siltation	Sediment	2,840.5
DDT	Pesticides	85.7

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Probable Sources
Alabama Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2008

Description of this table

Probable Source	Probable Source Group	Acres Threatened or Impaired
Impacts From Hydrostructure Flow Regulation/Modification	Hydromodification	58,712.6
Sources Outside State Jurisdiction Or Borders	Other	50,019.3
Contaminated Sediments	Legacy/Historical Pollutants	32,281.9
Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers	Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater	22,499.2
Industrial Point Source Discharge	Industrial	12,276.8
Municipal Point Source Discharges	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	12,276.8
Atmospheric Deposition - Toxics	Atmospheric Deposition	6,592.5
Dam Or Impoundment	Hydromodification	4,435.9
Non-Irrigated Crop Production	Agriculture	4,201.0
Source Unknown	Unknown	3,551.2
Livestock (Grazing Or Feeding Operations)	Agriculture	2,300.2
Sanitary Sewer Overflows (Collection System Failures)	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	527.3
Impacts From Abandoned Mine Lands (Inactive)	Resource Extraction	412.5
Spills From Trucks Or Trains	Spills/Dumping	412.5

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Alabama Bays and Estuaries 2008

Description of this table Assessed Status Square Miles Assessed 505.5 Unassessed 104.5 Total Square Miles 610.0

Description of this table Attainment Status Square Miles Good 78.7 Threatened .0 Impaired 426.8 Total Square Miles Assessed 505.5

Description of this table TMDL Development Status Square Miles All TMDLs completed 108.1 TMDL alternative .0 Non-pollutant impairment .0 TMDL needed 318.8 Total Threatened and Impaired 426.8

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Individual Designated Use Support
Alabama Bays and Estuaries 2008

* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.

Description of this table

Designated Use	Square Miles Assessed	Percent Good	Percent Threatened	Percent Impaired	% Good
					% Threatened
					% Impaired
Contact Recreation	505.5	100.0	.0	.0
Fishing	505.3	100.0	.0	.0
Industrial And Agriculture Uses	490.7	100.0	.0	.0
Propagation Of Fish And Wildlife	484.8	100.0	.0	.0
Shellfishing	447.5	4.6	.0	95.4

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Causes of Impairment
Alabama Bays and Estuaries 2008

Description of this table

Cause of Impairment	Cause of Impairment Group	Square Miles Threatened or Impaired
Enterococcus Bacteria	Pathogens	426.8

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Probable Sources
Alabama Bays and Estuaries 2008

Description of this table

Probable Source	Probable Source Group	Square Miles Threatened or Impaired
Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers	Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater	376.3
On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems And Similar Decentralized Systems)	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	138.8
Municipal Point Source Discharges	Municipal Discharges/Sewage	18.8
Source Unknown	Unknown	1.0

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Alabama Ocean and Near Coastal 2008

Description of this table Pie chart not displayed because total size for Ocean and Near Coastal is unavailable. Assessed Status Square Miles Assessed 201.0 Unassessed Unavailable Total Square Miles Unavailable

Description of this table Attainment Status Square Miles Good .0 Threatened .0 Impaired 201.0 Total Square Miles Assessed 201.0

Description of this table TMDL Development Status Square Miles All TMDLs completed .0 TMDL alternative .0 Non-pollutant impairment .0 TMDL needed 201.0 Total Threatened and Impaired 201.0

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Individual Designated Use Support
Alabama Ocean and Near Coastal 2008

* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.

Description of this table

Designated Use	Square Miles Assessed	Percent Good	Percent Threatened	Percent Impaired	% Good
					% Threatened
					% Impaired
Contact Recreation	201.0	100.0	.0	.0
Fishing	201.0	.0	.0	100.0
Industrial And Agriculture Uses	201.0	100.0	.0	.0
Propagation Of Fish And Wildlife	201.0	100.0	.0	.0
Shellfishing	201.0	.0	.0	100.0

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Causes of Impairment
Alabama Ocean and Near Coastal 2008

Description of this table

Cause of Impairment	Cause of Impairment Group	Square Miles Threatened or Impaired
Mercury	Mercury	201.0

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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results

Probable Sources
Alabama Ocean and Near Coastal 2008

Description of this table

Probable Source	Probable Source Group	Square Miles Threatened or Impaired
Source Unknown	Unknown	201.0

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Alabama Causes of Impairment for Reporting Year 2008

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on the underlined Cause of Impairment Group to see a list of specific state causes of impairment making up the Cause of Impairment Group. See also Pollution categories summary document (PDF) (20 pp, 557K, About PDF) for brief, non-technical descriptions of general cause categories.
Cause of Impairment Group	Size of Assessed Waters with Listed Causes of Impairment
	Rivers and Streams (Miles)	Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres)	Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles)	Ocean and Near Coastal (Square Miles)
Ammonia	185.5
Cause Unknown	36.8
Flow Alteration(s)	3.2
Mercury	494.9	8,794.3		201.0
Metals (other than Mercury)	233.4
Nutrients	579.1	75,314.0
Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	824.9	46,353.5
Pathogens	806.4		426.8
Pesticides	95.8	85.7
pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions	56.0	12,702.5
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)	42.2	57,715.1
Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates	.2
Sediment	947.9	2,840.5
Total Toxics	41.1
Toxic Inorganics	57.0
Toxic Organics	44.6
Turbidity	110.5

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Alabama Probable Sources Contributing to Impairments
for Reporting Year 2008

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on the underlined Probable Source Group to see a list of specific state Probable Sources making up the Probable Source Group.
Probable Source Group	Size of Assessed Waters with Probable Sources of Impairments
	Rivers and Streams (Miles)	Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres)	Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles)	Ocean and Near Coastal (Square Miles)
Agriculture	1,123.1	4,728.2
Atmospheric Deposition	100.8	6,592.5
Construction	297.0
Habitat Alterations (Not Directly Related To Hydromodification)	56.4
Hydromodification	31.2	58,712.6
Industrial	194.2	12,276.8
Land Application/Waste Sites/Tanks	44.8
Legacy/Historical Pollutants	69.0	32,281.9
Municipal Discharges/Sewage	448.8	12,276.8	157.6
Natural/Wildlife	17.0
Other		50,019.3
Resource Extraction	425.7	412.5
Spills/Dumping		412.5
Unknown	528.0	3,551.2	1.0	201.0
Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater	575.6	22,499.2	376.3

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Alabama TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment 2008

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment " value to see a listing of those Causes of Impairment.
Cause of Impairment	Number of TMDL Alternatives	Rivers and Streams (Miles)
Zinc	2	49
Ammonia, Total	1	45
BOD, Carbonaceous	1	45
Benzo[a]pyrene (PAHs)	1	45
Cyanide	1	45

Total: 6 TMDL Alternatives

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Alabama Previously 303(d)-Listed Waters Now Attaining All Applicable Water Quality Standards

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of Waters Attaining" value for a detailed list of those previously 303(d)-listed waters now attaining all applicable water quality standards.
Year Attaining	Number of Waters Attaining	Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed
2008	1	1
2011	3	3

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Alabama Causes of Impairment for 303(d) Listed Waters

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on a cause of impairment (e.g. pathogens) to see the specific state-reported causes that are grouped to make up this category. Click on the "Number of Causes of Impairment Reported" to see a list of waters with that cause of impairment.
Cause of Impairment Group Name	Number of Causes of Impairment Reported
Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion	76
Sediment	54
Pathogens	50
Mercury	45
Nutrients	44
Metals (other than Mercury)	24
pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions	12
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)	10
Pesticides	7
Ammonia	6
Total Toxics	6
Cause Unknown	2
Turbidity	2
Toxic Inorganics	1
Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates	1

Total: 340 Causes of Impairment

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Alabama Cumulative TMDLs by Pollutant

This chart includes TMDLs since October 1, 1995.

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on the underlined "Pollutant" value to see associated listed waters for which a TMDL was developed. Click on the underlined "Number of TMDLs" value to see a listing of those TMDLs for the pollutant.
Pollutant	Number of TMDLs	Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed
Carbonaceous Bod	59	60
Fecal Coliform	48	48
Phosphorus, Total	45	61
Nitrogenous BOD	31	31
Sediment	28	31
Nitrogen, Total	18	19
Escherichia Coli (E. Coli)	15	15
NH3-N	10	12
Ammonia	5	5
Enterococcus Bacteria	5	5
Aluminum	3	3
Iron	3	3
Pathogens	3	3
Endosulfan	2	2
Methyl Parathion	2	2
pH	2	2
Atrazine	1	1
Chemical Biological Oxygen Demand 5 Day Average	1	1
Chlorpyrifos	1	1
Copper	1	1
Lead	1	1
Priority Organics - PCBs	1	1
Turbidity	1	1
Zinc	1	1

Total: 287 TMDLs; 310 Causes of Impairment Addressed

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Alabama Cumulative Number of TMDLs

EPA Fiscal Year starts October 1 and ends September 30.

Description of this table

NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of TMDLs Completed" value for a detailed list of the TMDLs for the fiscal year.
Fiscal Year	Number of TMDLs	Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed
1997	20	22
2003	113	116
2004	27	27
2005	38	41
2006	4	4
2007	24	24
2008	8	9
2009	31	45
2010	5	5
2011	12	12
2012	5	5

Total: 287 TMDLs; 310 Causes of Impairment Addressed

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TMDL Document Search

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