North Carolina Water Quality Assessment Report
On This Page
- North Carolina Assessment Summary
- Water Quality by Waterbody Type
- Causes of Impairment
- Probable Sources Contributing to Impairments
- TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment
- Previously 303(d)-Listed Waters Now Attaining All Applicable Water Quality Standards
- Causes of Impairment for 303(d) Listed Waters
- Cumulative TMDLs by Pollutant
- Cumulative Number of TMDLs
Data are also available for these cycles:
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2016
Waterbody Changes from Prior Cycle
For More Information:
North Carolina Assessment Report
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NOTE: In North Carolina, the designated uses of all statewide water bodies are considered impaired for fish consumption due to a statewide fish consumption advisory that is in effect because of elevated mercury levels in fish tissue. Excluding the statewide mercury fish consumption advisory, the number of impaired waters is significantly less. To see an assessment summary that excludes the statewide mercury fish consumption advisory, see North Carolina's 2014 Integrated Report on the State Water Quality Data Assessment website: http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/mtu/assessment
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Summary Results
North Carolina (2014)
Description of this table| Size of Water | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivers and Streams (Miles) |
Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres) |
Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles) |
Coastal Shoreline (Miles) |
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| Good Waters | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Previously impaired waters now attaining all uses |
3,203.0 | 50,762.5 | 61.6 | ||||||||||||
| Threatened Waters | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL completed | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL alternative | |||||||||||||||
| Non-pollutant impairment | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL needed | |||||||||||||||
| Impaired Waters | 38,230.0 | 249,988.6 | 3,324.0 | 321.2 | |||||||||||
| TMDL completed | 35,643.2 | 168,123.4 | 2,411.7 | 321.2 | |||||||||||
| TMDL alternative | |||||||||||||||
| Non-pollutant impairment | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL needed | 2,586.8 | 81,865.2 | 912.3 | ||||||||||||
| New TMDLs completed | 94.7 | 2,251.9 | .5 | .0 | |||||||||||
| Remaining TMDLs needed | 2,492.1 | 79,613.3 | 911.8 | ||||||||||||
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| Total Assessed Waters | 38,231.9 | 249,988.6 | 3,324.0 | 321.2 | |||||||||||
| Total Waters | 38,231.9 | 311,236.0 | 3,324.0 | Unavailable | |||||||||||
| Percent of Waters Assessed | 100.0 | 80.3 | 100.0 | Unavailable | |||||||||||
Summary of Water Quality Assessments for Each Waterbody Type
for Reporting Year 2014
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
North Carolina Rivers and Streams 2014
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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Individual Designated Use Support
North Carolina Rivers and Streams 2014
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Miles Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 13,233.0 | 81.3 | .0 | 18.7 | ![]() ![]() |
| Fish Consumption | 38,226.8 | .0 | .0 | 100.0 | ![]() |
| Recreation | 3,832.1 | 89.0 | .0 | 11.0 | ![]() ![]() |
| Water Supply | 1,290.2 | 99.2 | .0 | .8 | ![]() |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Causes of Impairment
North Carolina Rivers and Streams 2014
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | 38,226.8 |
| Ecological/Biological Integrity Benthos | Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | 1,522.7 |
| Ecological/Biological Integrity Fishcom | Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | 547.8 |
| Fecal Coliform | Pathogens | 421.5 |
| Copper | Metals (other than Mercury) | 332.9 |
| Dissolved Oxygen | Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | 219.0 |
| Turbidity | Turbidity | 146.2 |
| Zinc | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Low pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | |
| PCB(s) in Fish Tissue | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | |
| Dioxin in Fish Tissue | Dioxins | |
| Cadmium | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Chlorophyll-A | Algal Growth | |
| Lead | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Nitrate/Nitrite (Nitrite + Nitrate as N) | Nutrients | |
| Arsenic | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Mercury in Water Column | Mercury | |
| Chloride | Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | |
| Toxic Impacts | Total Toxics | |
| High pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Probable Sources
North Carolina Rivers and Streams 2014
No probable sources of impairments reported.
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
North Carolina Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2014
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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Individual Designated Use Support
North Carolina Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2014
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Acres Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 226,550.2 | 82.6 | .0 | 17.4 | ![]() ![]() |
| Fish Consumption | 249,988.6 | .0 | .0 | 100.0 | ![]() |
| Recreation | 21,765.9 | 99.2 | .0 | .8 | ![]() |
| Water Supply | 59,100.7 | 100.0 | .0 | .0 | ![]() |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Causes of Impairment
North Carolina Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2014
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Acres Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | 249,988.6 |
| PCB(s) in Fish Tissue | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | 63,091.5 |
| Chlorophyll-A | Algal Growth | 27,600.6 |
| High pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | 11,590.4 |
| Turbidity | Turbidity | 10,423.5 |
| Temperature | Temperature | 2,073.5 |
| Copper | Metals (other than Mercury) | 1,778.9 |
| Fecal Coliform | Pathogens |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Probable Sources
North Carolina Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds 2014
No probable sources of impairments reported.
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
North Carolina Bays and Estuaries 2014
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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Individual Designated Use Support
North Carolina Bays and Estuaries 2014
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Square Miles Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 799.7 | 10.4 | .0 | 89.6 | ![]() ![]() |
| Fish Consumption | 3,324.0 | .0 | .0 | 100.0 | ![]() |
| Recreation | 1,414.6 | 92.0 | .0 | 8.0 | ![]() ![]() |
| Shellfish Harvesting | 2,222.9 | 95.0 | .0 | 5.0 | ![]() ![]() |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Causes of Impairment
North Carolina Bays and Estuaries 2014
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Square Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | 3,324.0 |
| Copper | Metals (other than Mercury) | 697.2 |
| Enterococcus Bacteria | Pathogens | 111.8 |
| Recreational Restrictions - Pathogens | Pathogens | 109.6 |
| Shellfish Growing Area-Prohibited | Pathogens | 56.9 |
| Chlorophyll-A | Algal Growth | 46.6 |
| Shellfish Growing Area-Conditionally Approved Open | Pathogens | 44.7 |
| High pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | 17.9 |
| Nickel | Metals (other than Mercury) | 14.7 |
| Arsenic | Metals (other than Mercury) | 14.6 |
| Turbidity | Turbidity | |
| Shellfish Growing Area-Conditionally Approved Closed | Pathogens | |
| Dissolved Oxygen | Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | |
| Fecal Coliform | Pathogens | |
| Recreation Advisory Postings | Other Cause | |
| Ecological/Biological Integrity Benthos | Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Probable Sources
North Carolina Bays and Estuaries 2014
No probable sources of impairments reported.
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
North Carolina Coastal Shoreline 2014
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Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Individual Designated Use Support
North Carolina Coastal Shoreline 2014
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Miles Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 22.4 | 100.0 | .0 | .0 | ![]() |
| Fish Consumption | 321.2 | .0 | .0 | 100.0 | ![]() |
| Recreation | 302.6 | 100.0 | .0 | .0 | ![]() |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Causes of Impairment
North Carolina Coastal Shoreline 2014
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | 321.2 |
Site-specific Targeted Monitoring Results
Probable Sources
North Carolina Coastal Shoreline 2014
No probable sources of impairments reported.
North Carolina Causes of Impairment for Reporting Year 2014
Description of this table
| NOTE: Click on the underlined Cause of Impairment Group to see a list of specific state causes of impairment making up the Cause of Impairment Group. See also Pollution categories summary document (PDF) (20 pp, 557 K, About PDF) for brief, non-technical descriptions of general cause categories. | |||||||||||||||
| Cause of Impairment Group | Size of Assessed Waters with Listed Causes of Impairment | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivers and Streams (Miles) |
Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres) |
Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles) |
Coastal Shoreline (Miles) |
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| Algal Growth | 19.4 | 27,600.6 | 46.6 | ||||||||||||
| Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | 1,933.7 | .0 | |||||||||||||
| Dioxins | 38.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Mercury | 38,226.8 | 249,988.6 | 3,324.0 | 321.2 | |||||||||||
| Metals (other than Mercury) | 398.8 | 1,778.9 | 697.3 | ||||||||||||
| Nutrients | 8.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | 219.0 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||
| Other Cause | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Pathogens | 421.5 | 170.6 | 220.5 | ||||||||||||
| pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | 107.7 | 11,590.4 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | 67.1 | 63,091.5 | |||||||||||||
| Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||
| Temperature | 2,073.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Toxics | .8 | ||||||||||||||
| Turbidity | 146.2 | 10,423.5 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
North Carolina Probable Sources Contributing to Impairments
for Reporting Year 2014
No probable sources reported.
North Carolina TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment 2014
Description of this table
| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment " value to see a listing of those Causes of Impairment. | ||||||||||||||
| Cause of Impairment | Number of TMDL Alternatives |
Rivers and Streams (Miles) |
Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres) |
Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorophyll-A | 9 |
6,897 | 3 | |||||||||||
| Ecological/Biological Integrity Benthos | 6 |
32 | ||||||||||||
| Ecological/Biological Integrity Fishcom | 2 |
6 | ||||||||||||
| Toxic Impacts | 1 |
1 | ||||||||||||
Total: 18 TMDL Alternatives
North Carolina Previously 303(d)-Listed Waters Now Attaining All Applicable Water Quality Standards
Description of this table| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of Waters Attaining" value for a detailed list of those previously 303(d)-listed waters now attaining all applicable water quality standards. | ||
| Year Attaining | Number of Waters Attaining | Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 66 |
72 |
| 2010 | 64 |
70 |
| 2013 | 113 |
138 |
| 2014 | 138 |
166 |
| 2015 | 2 |
3 |
North Carolina Causes of Impairment for 303(d) Listed Waters
Description of this table| NOTE: Click on a cause of impairment (e.g. pathogens) to see the specific state-reported causes that are grouped to make up this category. Click on the "Number of Causes of Impairment Reported" to see a list of waters with that cause of impairment. | |
| Cause of Impairment Group Name | Number of Causes of Impairment Reported |
|---|---|
| Pathogens | 658 |
| Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | 366 |
| Metals (other than Mercury) | 114 |
| Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | 48 |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | 36 |
| Turbidity | 32 |
| Algal Growth | 32 |
| pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | 31 |
| Other Cause | 10 |
| Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | |
| Mercury | |
| Temperature | |
| Dioxins | |
| Nutrients | |
Total: 1,335 Causes of Impairment
North Carolina Cumulative TMDLs by Pollutant
This chart includes TMDLs since October 1, 1995.
Description of this table| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Pollutant" value to see associated listed waters for which a TMDL was developed. Click on the underlined "Number of TMDLs" value to see a listing of those TMDLs for the pollutant. | ||
| Pollutant | Number of TMDLs | Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | 13,215 |
13,215 |
| Fecal Coliform | 124 | |
| Nitrogen, Total | 25 | |
| Phosphorus, Total | 24 | |
| Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 19 | |
| Chlorophyll-A | 16 | |
| Fecal | 15 | |
| Cyanide | 16 | |
| Dissolved Oxygen | 10 | |
| Lead | 6 | |
| Total Residual Chlorine | 6 | |
| Aquatic Weeds | 5 | |
| Chromium, Total | 5 | |
| Dioxin | 5 | |
| Nickel | 5 | |
| Turbidity | 5 | |
| pH | 5 | |
| Biological Integrity | 4 | |
| Fluorene | 5 | |
| Pollutants in Urban Stormwater | 3 | |
| Selenium | 4 | |
| Alkalinity | 2 | |
| Nitrogen | 2 | |
| Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) | 1 | |
| Cadmium | 1 | |
| Copper | 1 | |
Total: 13,523 TMDLs; 13,529 Causes of Impairment Addressed
North Carolina Cumulative Number of TMDLs
EPA Fiscal Year starts October 1 and ends September 30.
Description of this table
| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of TMDLs Completed" value for a detailed list of the TMDLs for the fiscal year. | ||
| Fiscal Year | Number of TMDLs | Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 44 |
44 |
| 1997 | 47 |
53 |
| 1999 | 2 | |
| 2000 | 35 | |
| 2002 | 15 | |
| 2003 | 7 | |
| 2004 | 16 | |
| 2005 | 16 | |
| 2006 | 7 | |
| 2007 | 24 | |
| 2008 | 1 | |
| 2009 | 20 | |
| 2010 | 32 | |
| 2011 | 28 | |
| 2012 | 21 | |
| 2013 | 13,192 |
13,192 |
| 2014 | 10 | |
| 2016 | 6 | |
Total: 13,523 TMDLs; 13,529 Causes of Impairment Addressed


